【作者】 毛锐；

【Author】 Mao Rui( Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, CAS, Nanjing 210008)

【机构】 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所；

【摘要】 近十年来太湖流域社会经济持续高速发展,在占不足全国0.4%的国土面积上,创造了占全国10%的国内总产值和近16%的财政总收入.近期GDP年平均增长速度经预测可以达到7%～8%.1999年太湖大水突出的反映出,由于农村产业结构调整和城市化进程加快,从而明显增大了该地区防洪压力,已建的水利工程已不能抗御1999年百年一遇大洪水.为此,本文提出兴建太湖蓄滞洪区、吴淞口挡潮闸及打通芜湖—太湖运河等防洪治污的“世纪性”工程.更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent ten years, the social economic development has kept fast-growing in the Taihu Lake basin. The gross domestic product (GDP) and the financial income in this area respectively occupy 10 and 16 per cent of the total of whole China (1998), but the land area only has 0.4 per cent of the total. The readjust-ment of rural industrial structure and land use structure make urbanization going fast. The flood happened in this area in 1999 indicates that the constructed flood control projects cannot resist a flood with more than 100 return years. This flood caused 7 per cent of the total area being inundated, and 13 billion yuan the economic losses. In order to mitigate flood disasters and environment pollution, some suggestions are pro-vided in this paper, which are the constructions of flood detention project, tidal sluicegate project at Wuso-ng (the mouth of the Huangpu River) and canal project from Wuhu to Taihu.更多还原