【作者】 谢克昌；

【Author】 XIE Ke-chang(Key Laboratory of Coal Science & Technology for Ministry of Eiducation; Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)

【机构】 煤科学与技术教育部重点实验室太原理工大学煤化工研究所；

【摘要】 在煤利用技术科学分类的基础上,重点对煤转化利用(煤热解、煤气化、煤气脱硫、煤基Cl化工、煤间接加氢液化、煤直接液化、煤转化利用集成、等离子体煤化工)和煤直接利用(煤填充高分子复合材料、煤基炭材料、水煤浆)中涉及的主要技术,从发展历史、开发和应用现状以及发展趋势和产业化前景3个方面概要地进行了分析,在有些方面并结合本室的工作提出一些看法和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the scientific system of coal utilization technologies, some key technologies involved in the coal conversion and coal direct utilization were mainly reviewed and discussed. Here, coal conversion technologies include coal pyrolysis, coal gasification, desulfurization in hot gas, C1 chemistry derived from coal, indirect hydrogenation of coal, direct hydrogenation of coal, integration of coal conversion and plasma technology introduced in coal chemical engineering; for direct usages of coal it contain polymer filled with coal, carbon materials from coal and coal slurry. Three aspects related with above technologies were briefly analyzed from the evolvement history, exploitation and their application and the outlook of industrialization. Combined with our own works, some proposes and viewpoints are suggested in the end.更多还原