【作者】 陈亮； 杨亚军；

【Author】 CHEN Liang, YANG Ya-jun (Lab for Tea Germplasm, Breeding and Molecular Biology, Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China)

【机构】 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所茶树资源和遗传改良与分子生物学实验室；

【摘要】 茶叶是包括中国在内的世界各主要产茶国重要的经济收入来源。中国是茶树的原产地,不仅拥有世界上遗传多样性最丰富的种质资源,而且培育了200多个优良品种,良种为茶叶产业的发展作出了应有的贡献。本文对中国大陆茶树育种取得的成就、种质资源收集保存与鉴定评价状况、育种技术体系的建立和发展等作一个系统的评述,并提出了今后茶树遗传育种研究的重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tea is an important revenue source for the tea producing countries in the world, including China. China is the origin place of tea plant, it has the broadest genetic variations in the world and bred more than 200 improved cultivars. The improved cultivars have made important contribution in tea industry. In this paper, the achievements of tea genetic improvement and breeding, the current situation of collection, conservation, appraisal and evaluation of tea germplasms, the establishment and development of tea breeding technique system were reviewed and, the main research fields of tea genetics and breeding in the future in China are proposed.更多还原