【作者】 郭文杰； 池建宇；

【Author】 (School of Economics and Business Administration,Beijing Normal University China,100875)

【机构】 北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院；

【摘要】 新中国成立后,我国赶超型的发展战略和计划经济体制的制度安排阻断了乡村和城市之间的联系,行政力量是城市化的唯一动力。改革开放以来,市场经济体制的逐步建立为城市化注入了新的活力。两阶段的经济要素配置方式,以及城市化与经济发展水平、城市化与工业化、城市化与服务业水平的差别都十分显著。城乡二元经济结构的破除和城市化的科学推进需要经济规律的自实施与政府调节力量的有机结合。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the born of P.R.C,The overtaking development strategy and planned economy institutions in China,which had cut off the relations between urban and rural area. Administrative force was the only impetus to urbanization from 1949 to 1977.The foundation of free market economy institutions adds new power on urbanization since the Reform and Opening in China.There are so many significant differences in the two periods,such as economic factors allocation and three kinds of relationships:urbanization and economic development,urbanization and industrialization,urbanization and service industry.The eliminating of urban-rural dualistic economic structure and the development of urbanization needs the combination of operating economic rule and administrative force by government.更多还原