【作者】 刁伟涛；

【机构】 青岛理工大学经贸学院；

【摘要】 后现代主义对人的主体性,对理论人本主义的批判,目前已经被引入到了经济学领域当中,这集中体现在西方的部分经济学家开始利用后现代主义对"经济人"进行批判。本文把这种批判分为三个向度:解构性后现代主义、后现代女性主义和建设性后现代主义,并分别进行了综述:然后指出这些批判在针对"经济人"假使提出替代性或建设性的建议时,却面临着坚持理论人本主义与放弃主体性,从而把经济体系看成是一系列"没有主体的过程"之间的两难选择;其次利用多互决定的本体论,提出"切入点"的思路以试图化解这个两难选择,即降低"经济人"假设在整个经济学理论体系中的位置,不再把它作为根基或逻辑支撑点,而只是作为构建经济理论的一个"切入点";最后介绍了后现代主义对整个经济学的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Postmodernism’s critiques on human subjectivity and theoretical humanism have now been introduced into economics,which were reflected in that some West economists have begun to criticize homo economicus with postmodernism’s terms.Firstly,This paper reviews these critiques respectively by dividing them into three dimensions:reconstructive postmodernism,postmodern feminism and constructive postmodernism.Secondly,points out that these critiques will fall into a dilemma between theoretical humanism and giving up subjectivity (and then viewing the economy as"processes without a subject") when alternative or constructive suggestion is needed.Thirdly,with the ontology of overdetermination,this paper expounds the idea of‘entry point’to try to resolve this dilemma,that is, degrading homo economicus in the entire economic theory,no longer regarding it as a foundation or logical basis,but only as a‘entry point’when a economic theory is constructed.Finally,reviews postmodernism’s overall effect on economics.更多还原