【作者】 王天义； 李省龙；

【机构】 中共中央党校经济学部；

【摘要】 剥削现象,从一般意义上讲,是指社会上一部分人或集团凭借他们对生产资料的占有或垄断,无偿地占有那些没有或者缺少生产资料的人或集团的剩余劳动。历史上存在的剥削现象都是以私有制基础上的剥削阶级的存在和剥削阶级与被剥削阶级的根本对立为前提的。中国现阶段存在的剥削不再是社会占主体地位的阶级剥削,而是依附于社会主义公有关系的剥削现象,在公有制为主体的条件下,允许和鼓励存在着剥削现象的非公有制经济的存在和发展,有利于中国特色社会主义的建设,有利于中国市场经济的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In general, the phenomenon of exploitation puts forwards that a part of people or group in society rely on their owning or monopolizing means of production and has freely the surplus labor that people or group who have no or lack means of production. In history the phenomenon of exploitation is the premise that exploitative class on basis of private ownership exists and exploitative class essentially oppose against exploited one. At present in China exploitation is not class one that have main position of society, and then the phenomenon of exploitation rely on socialism public owned relation. Under condition of main body for public ownership, non-public ownership economic existence and development that have the phenomenon of exploitation is permitted and encouraged. It benefits the characteristic socialism construction in China and development of market economy in China.更多还原