【作者】 李继莲； 童越敏； 吴杰； 彭文君；

【Author】 Li Ji-Tian Tong Yue-ming Wu Jie Peng Wen-jun (Institute of Apicultural Research CAAS 100093)

【机构】 中国农科院蜜蜂研究所；

【摘要】 本文通过熊蜂和蜜蜂在日光温室中为草莓授粉的比较试验得出,熊蜂授粉比蜜蜂授粉的草莓畸形果率(分别为11．52％和17．74％)更低,差异显著(P<0．05):平均单果重(分别为33．9171g和33．1156g)较重,差异不显著(P>0．05);Vc平均含量(分别为66．6mg/100g和59．7mg／100g)较高,差异显著(P<0．05)．可溶性糖平均值 (分别为4．93％和6．03％)较低,差异不显著(P>0．05);可滴定酸平均含量(分别为12．35 mmol／100g和12．65 mmol/100g)较低,差异不显著(P>0．05)。实验结果进一步说明了熊蜂比蜜蜂更适合为日光温室草莓授粉。更多还原

【Abstract】 The comparative experiment of bumble bees (bombusterrestris) and honey bees (Apis meilifera L.) as pollinators for strawberry grown in greenhouses , the result showed that abortion rates (11.52%) for bumblebees pollinated strawberry were lower than those (17.7%) for honeybees pollinated strawberry, and there were significantly differents(P<0.05). average fruit weight(33.9171g) for bumblebees pollination were higher than those(33.1156g) for honeybees pollination, but no differences (P>0.05). Vitamin c (66.6 mg/100g 和1 59.7 mg/100g respectively) were higher, and there were significantly differents(P<0.05). Percentage sugars(4.93% and 6.03% respectively) and acidity(12.35 mmol/100g and 12.65 mmol/100g respectively) were lower, but there were no significant differences. The experiment results prove that bumblebees are more suitable than honeybees to pollinate for strawberry grown in greenhouses.更多还原