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激光熔敷NiO/Al2O3陶瓷基自润滑耐磨复合材料涂层组织与耐磨性

Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Laser Clad NiO/Al2O3 Self-lubrication Wear-resistant Ceramic Matrix Composite Coatings

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【作者】 王华明于荣莉李锁歧

【Author】 WANG Hua-ming, YU Rong-li,Li Suo-qi, (Laboratory of Laser Materials Processing and Surface Engineering, School of Materials, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China; State Key Laboratory of Laser Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

【机构】 北京航空航天大学材料学院激光材料加工及表面工程实验室

【摘要】 以Al2O3-NiO陶瓷粉末为原料,利用激光熔敷技术,在Al2O3陶瓷基材上制得由初生Al2O3树枝晶和枝晶间NiO薄膜状固体润滑剂组成的NiO/Al2O3陶瓷基自润滑耐磨复合涂层。与激光熔敷100%Al2O3陶瓷涂层相比, 激光熔敷NiO/Al2O3陶瓷基自润滑耐磨复合涂层虽然硬度大幅度降低,但在常温滑动干摩擦条件下的耐磨性大幅度提高、摩擦系数显著降低,自润滑相NiO体积分数约为40%时涂层的磨损失重和摩擦系数最低。

【Abstract】 NiO/Al2O3 self-lubricating wear resistant ceramic matrix composite coatings with a microstructure consisting of Al2O3 primary dendrites and the inter-dendritic film-like NiO solid lubricant phase were fabricated on Al2O3 ceramic substrate by laser cladding with Al2O3-NiO ceramic powder blends. Compared with the laser clad monolithic Al2O3 ceramic coatings, laser clad NiO/Al2O3 self-lubricating composite coatings have excellent wear resistance and low friction coefficient under room-temperature dry sliding, although the hardness of the latter is much lower than that of the former. The optimum content of NiO self-lubricant in the composite coatings in terms of friction coefficient and wear weight loss is approximately 40wt.%.

【基金】 航空基础科学基金资助项目(99H51042);华中科技大学激光技术国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目;教育部开放实验室访问学者基金资助项目
  • 【会议录名称】 第七届全国摩擦学大会会议论文集(一)
  • 【会议名称】第七届全国摩擦学大会
  • 【会议时间】2002-08
  • 【会议地点】中国甘肃兰州
  • 【分类号】TG174
  • 【主办单位】中国机械工程学会摩擦学分会
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