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刈割频度对王草再生性能及营养价值的影响

The influence of mowing frequency on grazing regrowth and nutrition of pennisetum ×P.americanum cv.No.4

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【作者】 张明忠朱红业冯光恒张映翠龙会英金杰史亮涛江功武杨洪祥

【Author】 ZHANG Ming-zhong1, ZHU Hong-ye1, FENG Guang-heng1, ZHANG Ying-cui2, LONG Hui-ying1, JINJie1, SHI Liang-tao1, JIANG Gong-wu1, YANG Hong-xiang1 (l.Research Institute for Tropical Eco-agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yunnan Yuanmou 651300, China; 2. Tobacco Research Institute of Chuxiong state, Yunnan Chuxiong 675000, China)

【机构】 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所楚雄州烟草科学研究所

【摘要】 以不同生长周期进行刈割新建植的热带牧草-王草,对其生物学特性和牧草产量的影响试验,得出干热区雨养条件下王草再生性能达最佳时的生长期和刈割次数。试验结果表明:作为青刈饲喂或青贮的牧草,王草生长期一般在35-45 d,经济性状较好;作为种苗生长期保持在90 d产量较高。高频率刈割可减少王草生长期的拔节数,提高生长期分蘖数和粗壮度。

【Abstract】 The biological characteristic and yield of pennisetum ×P.americanum cv.No.4 was studied, which is a new planted tropic pasture through different growing cycle cutting. The best growing period and cutting times of pennisetum ×P.americanum cv.No.4 for it’ s regrowth under rain-mowing in dry hot area was get. The result showed that as a greenness for forage depasturing or silage, the better economic quality was in it’s 33-45 growing days; as a seedling period in it’s 90 growing days, the yield was highest. The high frequent cutting could decrease the jointing number and improve the tillering number and sturdiness degree in growing period.

【基金】 国家“十五”科技攻关项目“干热河谷生态恢复技术与示范”(2001BA606A-07-01);云南省环境保护局“元谋干热河谷生态恢复技术示范”(云财建2005年144号)。
  • 【会议录名称】 云南省作物学会2004—2006年优秀论文选集
  • 【会议时间】2006-09
  • 【分类号】S543.9
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