美国的中东政策与中东民族-国家关系发展态势

【作者】 李其荣； 蒲玉梅；

【机构】 华中师范大学历史文化学院；

【摘要】 美国政府一向都非常重视美国在中东的利益,二战结束以来,美国的历届政府都把中东视为关系到美国国家安全利益最为重要的地区之一。中东地区历来也是世界民族热点之一。而美国对中东民族的帝国霸权政策深刻地影响了中东民族国家的发展。美国影响下中东地区民族问题表现为:阿拉伯和犹太民族的矛盾时有激化,在短期内矛盾仍然难以解决;中东地区的少数民族问题长期存在。美国影响下中东地区民族-国家关系发展态势是:阿以矛盾有所缓和,但矛盾仍将长期存在:阿拉伯人与伊朗人的矛盾有所和解,但冲突仍在;由于美国对于中东地区少数民族问题长期实行实用主义的遏制政策,中东地区少数民族问题此起彼伏。更多还原

【Abstract】 the United States has been attaching great importance to its interests in the Middle East. Since the Second World War, successive American Governments have all regarded the Middle East one of the most important places that concern its national security. As to the nationalist problems The Middle East has always been one of the hottest points worldwide. However, the imperial hegemony of the American government toward the Mid-east nations has also deeply influenced their development. The symptoms fuelled by the American impacts are mainly: under the influence of the United States, confrontations between the Arabs and the Jews which are difficult to settle in short term, escalate from time to time; problems faced by the mid-east minor nationalities will not end soon. The development trends of nationalities-countries ties in the Mid-east areas are: the conflicts between Arabs and Israel will be ameliorating but endless; the confrontations between the Arabs and Iran will compromise in some sense, but will remain unsolvable and a final settlement for the problems among the minor nationalities will not come to an end.更多还原