【作者】 王飞； 张晓萍； 李锐； 杨勤科；

【Author】 Wang Fei Zhang Xiaoping Li Rui Yang Qinke(Institute of Soil and Water Conservation. Chinese Academy of Sciences Yangling Shaanxi 712100)

【机构】 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所；

【摘要】 水土保持监测是了解水土流失状况、水土保持措施质量和效益发挥程度等的重要手段,参与性水土保持监测是在参与性理论与方法的基础上进行的水土保持监测新方法,主要通过当地居民与科研人员平等进行交流,获得水土保持与水土流失状况及相关的农业经济、非点源污染、河流泥沙及河道、湖泊与库坝淤积对水资源和生物多样性的影响以及当地居民的水土环境观等内容.本文在界定参与性水土保持监测含义的基础上,就其与常规水土保持监测的关系、监测内容和方法等进行了探讨,认为参与性水土保持监测在水土保持监测、规划、治理和科研中有特殊意义.更多还原

【Abstract】 Soil and water conservation monitoring plays an important role in knowing the soil erosion condition, quality and benefit of soil and water conservation measures.Participatory soil and water conservation monitor is one of new monitoring methods based on the theory and method of participatory rural appraisal (PAR) .An equal intercommunion between rural resident and research staff is necessary to gain relative information on agri-economic, non-point pollution, sediment of river, lakes and dams, water resources, bio-diversity and local environment views.In this paper, the definition of participatory soil and water conservation monitor, the relationship between it with general monitor, content and method is discussed in brief.Participatory soil and water conservation monitor will have special meanings in monitor, planning and study of soil and water conservation.更多还原