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复合酶制剂对草鱼生长、饲料养分消化率及体成分的影响
Effect of Multi-enzyme on Growth Performance,Feed Nutrient Digestibility and Body Nutritional Composition of Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus
【作者】 王纪亭; 宋憬愚; 康明江; 肖新武; 孙孟明; 万文菊;
【Author】 WANG Ji-ting1 SONG Jing-yu1 KANG Ming-jiang1 XIAO Xin-wu1 SUN Meng-ming1 WAN Wen-ju2~* (1.College of Animal Science and Technology,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an, 271000;2.Department of Basic Mcdicine,Taishan Medical College,Tai’an)
【机构】 山东农业大学动物科技学院; 泰山医学院基础医学部;
【摘要】 试验选用体重31.51±0.43克的草鱼360尾,随机分4个处理组,每组3个重复,每重复30尾,分别添加不同梯度水平(0、300、600和900mg/kg)的木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶、淀粉酶、蛋白酶为主的的复合酶制剂。结果表明:1、600mg/kg和900mg/kg的复合酶制剂添加水平显著(P<0.05)提高草鱼的相对增重率、特定生长率、饵料转化效率等生长性能指标,但二者差异不显著(P>0.05);2、600mg/kg和900mg/kg的复合酶制剂添加水平显著(P<0.05)提高草鱼饲料的干物质、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪及粗纤维的表观消化率,但二者差异不显著(P>0.05);3、鱼体的粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、粗灰分、水分等品质指标在各组间差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上所述,草鱼饲料中添加以木聚糖酶、β-葡聚糖酶、淀粉酶、蛋白酶为主的复合酶制剂,显著提高了草鱼饲料的养分消化率,从而显著提高了草鱼的生长性能。该复合酶制剂的适宜添加量为600mg/kg饲料。
【Abstract】 A feeding trial was conducted to study the effects of multi-enzyme on the growth performance,nutrients digestibility and body nutritional composition of grass carp.360 fish were randomly allotted to four groups containing 3 replicates and fed rations with 0,300,600 and 900mg/kg multi-enzyme respectively.The results showed that:(1)Supplementation of multi-enzyme in the grass carp diet had significantly increased average gain rate,specific growth rate,and decreased feed convertion rate in comparition with the control group,but no significant differences between 600mg/kg group and 900mg/kg group.(2) Digestibility of dry material,crude protein,ether extract,and crude fibre were improved significantly with supplement of 600mg/kg and 900mg/kg multi-enzyme,no significant differences between the two group.(3) Supplementation of multi-enzyme in the grass carp diet did not significantly affect the protein,lipid,ash and moisture contents of the fish body.In a word,Supplementation of multi-enzyme significantly increased feed nutrient digestibility and growth performance of grass carp.The appropriate additive dosage is 600mg/kg feed.
【Key words】 Multi-Enzyme; Grass Carp; Gowth Performance; Nutrient Digestibility;
- 【会议录名称】 2008年中国水产学会学术年会论文摘要集
- 【会议名称】2008年中国水产学会学术年会
- 【会议时间】2008-11
- 【会议地点】中国云南昆明
- 【分类号】S965.1
- 【主办单位】中国水产学会