【作者】 叶定国； 康建明；

【机构】 郑州大学外语学院；

【摘要】 一般认为汉语的对偶与英语的Antithesis对应,汉语的排比与英语的Parallelism对应。事实上,汉语的对偶、排比不完全等同于英语的Antithesis、Parallelism。它们之间存在着一定程度的对应关系,同时又存在着重叠和包孕的关系。Antithesis与对偶中的“反对”在语义上是一致和对应的,但在表达功能上又各具特色;Parallelism中两个结构相同或相似的句子的排列在语义上和表达功能上与对偶是完全一致和对应的;Parallelism中两个以上结构相同或相似的句子的成串排列与排比在语义上和表达功能上是一致和对应的;Antithesis与Parallelism 之间存在着一种包孕的关系,而这种关系不存在于排比与对偶之间。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dui Ou and Pai Bi are not the same as Antithesis and Parallelism respectively even if a certain similarity, which is characteristic of overlapping, can be observed among them. Antithesis only partially corresponds to Dui Ou. Parallelism that consists of two sentences in identical or very similar structures corresponds to Dui Ou. Parallelism that consists of more than two sentences in identical or very similar structures corresponds to Pai Bi. Parallelism embraces Antithesis structurally, a feature that does not exist between Pai Bi and Dui Ou.更多还原