【作者】 张旗； 王效英； 陈卓； 陈智；

【Author】 ZHANG Qi, WANG Xiao-ying, CHEN Zhuo, CHEN Zhi. (School of Stomatology,Wuhan University. Wuhan 430079,Hubei Province, China)

【机构】 武汉大学口腔医学院牙体牙髓科,口腔生物医学工程教育部重点实验室；

【摘要】 目的:研究胞内信号转导分子LIM矿化蛋白1在人牙髓细胞体外矿化过程中的表达。方法:利用组织块法体外培养人牙髓细胞,实验组培养液中加入矿化诱导剂,对照组不加矿化诱导剂。培养14天后,免疫细胞化学检测牙本质涎蛋白的表达; von kossa染色检测矿化结节的形成。培养期间,采用半定量RT-PCR技术监测LIM矿化蛋白1及碱性磷酸酶的表达,SPSS11．0 软件分析结果。结果:培养14天,实验组牙本质涎蛋白免疫细胞化学呈阳性表达,von kossa染色阳性,矿化结节形成;对照组牙本质涎蛋白表达阴性,von kossa染色阴性。RT-PCR结果显示碱性磷酸酶及LIM矿化蛋白1在实验组和对照组各时段均表达。培养期间,实验组LIM矿化蛋白1的表达显著性高于对照组,其中培养第2天及9天时表达分别达到两个高峰,约为对照组的 1．8倍及3．0倍。培养期间,碱性磷酸酶的表达显著性增高,其中培养14天时约为对照组的2．0倍。结论:首次发现LIM矿化蛋白1与人牙髓细胞的体外矿化过程相关,提示LIM矿化蛋白1可能在牙髓细胞的分化及矿化中发挥一定作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 PURPOSE: To investigate the expression pattern of LIM mineralization protein-1 during mineralization by eultured human dental pulp cells. METHODS: Human dental pulp cells were differentiated via culturing in the presence of dexamethasone, asorbic acid and β-glycerophosphate for dentin - like mineralized nodule formation, characterized by von kossa staining and by immunocytochemistry of dentin sialoprotein. Expression of LIM mineralization protein - 1 and alkaline phosphatase was analyzed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction on day 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 21, 28. RESULTS: During the mineralization, LIM mineralization protein-1 and alkaline phosphatase were expressed at every time point, generally held at a statistically significantly higher level compared with the control. For LIM mineralization protein-1, 1.8-fold increase on day 2 and 3.0-fold increase on day 9; for alkaline phosphatase, 2.0-fold increase peak on day 14. CONCLUSION: LIM mineralization protein-1 was firstly found to be involved in the mineralization of human dental pulp cells. It is tentatively concluded that LIM mineralization protein-1 plays a role in the differentiation and mineralization of human dental pulp cells.更多还原