中国高等教育成本分担的理论与实践

【作者】 陈晓宇；

【机构】 北京大学教育学院/教育经济研究所；

【摘要】 高等教育成本的个人分担是20多年来在全世界范围内具有一定普遍性的趋势,是许多国家应对高等教育财政危机的一项重要政策选择。中国在政府财政能力下降的情况下逐步推行了高等教育成本个人分担的政策。高等教育的个人收益状况为这一政策措施在中国的实施提供了合理性依据。但学费上涨可能导致的对高等教育机会均等的损害,是实行成本分担政策的高等教育所必须面对的一个关键问题。本文中还就高等教育的准公共产品属性和高等教育产业化进行了讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shifting greater portion of higher education cost to the educated has been one of the major trends that characterize the last two decades of higher education all over the world. Colleges have been charging higher and higher tuition for the education they are providing to tackle with the financial crises they face. China chose to implement the cost-sharing policy while the financial capacity of the government is being weakened. The situation of private benefit of higher education in China theoretically justified this reform. However the possible negative impact on higher education equality is drawing more and more attention. Also discussed in this essay are the quasi-public goods attribute of higher education and the so-called industrialization of higher education.更多还原