【作者】 樊杰； 相伟；

【Author】 Fan Jie, Xiang Wei (Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resource Research, CAS, Beijing 100101,China)

【机构】 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所；

【摘要】 区位是人文(经济)地理学的核心概念,区位论揭示的人类不同生产与生活活动对区位选择的差异规律,为区域规划奠定了重要的微观理论基础。不同区位之间的组合及其相互作用,区位之间通过与载体的连接以及功能分区等,在空间上形成有序的组合形态,即点、线、面状地理要素构成的区域发展空间结构,是地理学从事区域规划工作的重要的宏观理论基础。区域规划工作的目标就是要塑造有序合理的空间结构形态,促进区域可持续发展。因此,新时期区域规划工作为地理学经典理论的应用提供了一个重要的实践领域,而地理学经典理论和方法也成为实现区域规划核心价值支撑体系的主要组成部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 Location is one of the core concepts of Human (Economic) Geography, and location theory reveals that different location can provide different profit for the same activity; and also different life or product activity will achieve different profit in the same location. The theory can be utilized in the practice of regional plan, and it constitutes microtheoretical base of regional plan. Different combination of locations and functioning among them, and the carrier of functioning, added to different kinds of regions, together forms spatial structure. Theory of spatial structure is just to depict the combination of "point", "line" and "surface" geographical factors, search the form change in different phase of regional development. It forms the macro-theoretical base of regional planning, for the core object of regional plan is to form efficiency spatial structure, to promote the sustainability of region. Then regional plan of new phase is the practical field of theory of location and spatial structure, and in the turn, classical theory and working methods of Geography makes up the greatest part of the value system of regional plan.更多还原