【作者】 廖国祥； 熊德琪； 翟伟康；

【Author】 Liao Guoxiang, Xiong Deqi, Zhai Weikang(Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026)

【机构】 大连海事大学环境科学与工程学院；

【摘要】 海上溢油事故频频发生,给海洋生态环境造成严重的损害,对海上溢油行为进行合理、可信的数值模拟并将其结果直观地显示能够提高溢油污染事故应急决策效率。本文提出了构建基于WebGIS的海上溢油应急信息系统的框架,分析了系统的运行原理,并根据实际滥油应急需要对系统功能进行较详细的设计。在对海上溢油动态数值模拟模块的数值模型和数据传递、地理信息数据库和专家决策支持数据库的建库方法、服务器与客户端应用程序的功能作用的详细分析和研究基础上,运用地理信息系统技术、网络技术、数据库技术和数值模拟技术对系统进行开发,并对基于WebGIS的海上滥油应急信息系统集成以及在WebGIS平台上实现计算结果的动态可视化表达的关键技术进行了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 The oil spill contingency has brought great harm to the ocean environment. The numerical modeling and simulation of the spilled oil at sea plays an important role in the oil spill contingency decision -making. The paper proposed the scheme of the Oil Spill Response Information System based on We-bGIS, and analyzed the running model of the system, and designed the functions of the system. Based on the analysis of the numerical modeling of marine oil spill and method of creating response information databases and function of application in both server and client, the system is developed by using the GIS technology, network technology, database technology and together. The key techniques such as the integration between the models and the WebGIS, and the visual display of the simulated results on the Internet have also been discussed.更多还原