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基于大物流论的第X方物流公司运作与管理

Structure and Optimization of X Party Material Flow Company Based on Material Flow Theory

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【作者】 侯汉平徐寿波

【Author】 Hou Hanping, Xu Shoubo(Academy of Material Flow, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044)

【机构】 北京交通大学物流研究院

【摘要】 在研究大物流性质中,提出了第X方物流(X Party Material Flow,XPMF)理论。无独有偶,戴姆勒-克莱斯勒在实践中引入了第X方物流,这个事实说明XPMF理论有一定的科学性和实践性。目前人们倾向于把供应链物流分割成子块单元,分别从子块单元中得出局部结论,从阶段论上强调3PMF和4PMF是未来物流模式发展趋势,却忽视了很重要的子块间相互作用和结构关系。研究发现,供应链物流具有自相似嵌套式PMF分形结构。XPMF的本质是由物流的固有性质及其分形特征决定的,它通过物流分形单元PMF在其活动空间的调整和重构,建立XPMF自相似、自组织和自优化机制,协调和处理供应链各经济主体之间的关系,从而为客户企业提供适合的供应链物流解决方案。基于大物流及其分形理论建立起来的第X方物流公司,由分形单元动态重组形成31种基本分形结构,可根据委托企业的需求,为其选择或设计分形物流方案。

【Abstract】 In the course of studying the nature of material flow and material flow service models, the authors have put forward the theory of X Party Material Flow (XPMF) . It happens that Daimler Chrysler has also put forward X party material flow in selecting material flow service providers, which fully shows that the theory of XPMF put forward by the authors is scientific and practical. Seen from the system theory, people tend to divide supply chain material flow into sub-units and draw partial conclusion from the sub-units separately. They stress from the angle of stages 3PMF and 4PMF are development trend of future material flow models, but they have ignored the more important interactivity and structure relations between the sub-units. Research shows that supply chain material flow has self-similar and nested PMF fractal structure. The essence of XPMF is determined by the properties of material flow inherent nature and its fractal characteristics. A self-similar, self-organized and self-optimization XPMF mechanism is established through adjustment and restructure by the material flow fractal unit PMF in its activity space to coordinate and handle the relations between the various economic parties of the supply chain and provide client enterprises with efficient solutions to supply chain material flow. X party material flow company established according to the MF fractal theory, which can have 31 kinds of basic fractal structure through dynamic reorganization of fractal units, can select or design fractal material flow proposal for a commissioning enterprise according to its demand.

【基金】 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(Y604360)
  • 【会议录名称】 可持续发展的中国交通——2005全国博士生学术论坛(交通运输工程学科)论文集(上册)
  • 【会议名称】2005全国博士生学术论坛(交通运输工程学科)
  • 【会议时间】2005-07
  • 【会议地点】中国北京
  • 【分类号】F253
  • 【主办单位】国务院学位委员会、教育部学位管理与研究生教育司
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