【作者】 王波； 牛亚菲； 张雷；

【Author】 Wang Bo, NiuYafei, Zhang Lei( School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044; Institute of Geographical Science and Resources Research, Beijing 100101)

【机构】 北京交通大学经济管理学院； 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所；

【摘要】 交通运输的进步是旅游业兴起的重要因素之一,交通为旅游业的发展起到了铺垫作用;同时,全球各国各区域旅游业的大规模发展,也刺激了对交通运输的需求,在一定程度上带动了区域交通运输业的飞速发展。然而,从另外一个角度看,旅游与交通又是互为影响的一对矛盾,旅游业的迅猛发展必然造成交通运输业在一定空间和时间段内的供给短缺,而交通运输业的滞后发展必然制约着区域旅游业的发展速度,从而成为区域经济发展的“瓶颈”。旅游与交通之间的矛盾可视为对交通运输产品的需求与供给之矛盾,旅游交通的可持续发展问题,就是围绕着调控这对需求与供给关系,使之达到协调发展。本文基于旅游与交通的互动关系,界定了旅游交通的概念与体系,重点从旅游市场发展的角度分析我国旅游交通的在时间、空间、体验维度方面的供求矛盾,最后提出几点相应的调控措施更多还原

【Abstract】 The advancement of transportation has been one of important factors for the arisen tourism industry. Tourism industry has benefited from the advancement of transportation. At one time, the large-scale development of tourism industry has also stimulated the demand for the development of transportation, which has driven the advancement of transportation at very fast speed to a certain extent. But from other viewpoint, there is a mutual influencing and inconsistent relationship between tourism and transportation. The speed of tourism development was so fast that the supply of transportation could be hard up in a certain area and a segment of time. Moreover, if transportation lagged behind tourism, it would restrict the development speed of regional tourism industry and regional economy. The conflict between tourism and transportation can be regarded as the conflict of demand and supply for the transportation product. The issue of sustainable development of tourist traffic emphasizes on adjusting the relationship between demand and supply and balancing them. This paper defines the tourist traffic and its systems based on the mutual influencing relationship between tourism and traffics. The contradiction of demand and supply for tourist traffic is carefully analyzed from the angle of the development of tourism market. Then we give some relevant suggestions.更多还原