【作者】 汪波； 杨浩；

【Author】 Wang Bo, Yang Hao(School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiao Tong University, Beijing 100044)

【机构】 北京交通大学交通运输学院；

【摘要】 为了适应大流量、高强度的旅客运输需求和人们生活水平提高对快速化、高服务质量的要求,我国必须建立包含各种运输方式在内的快速客运体系。随着铁路客运专线的建设与发展,研究科学有效的运输组织模式已经变得非常迫切。本文以客运专线的通过能力为研究对象,借鉴了日本新干线的列车运行模式,提出在我国客运专线列车实行规格化运行的可行性及其优点。以京沪铁路客运专线为背景,结合京沪高速列车运行的特点,建立了规格化运行图的模型,并在此基础上研究了客运专线规格化运行图的铺画理论和方法,提出了在规格化运行图条件下,铁路通过能力新的评价方法。文章最后通过计算机模拟,铺画了京沪客运专线的规格化运行图,研究了规格化运行图条件下客运专线各客运区段的通过能力及其优化的方法,并与非规格化的运行图进行了比较。本文的研究对于今后深入研究客运专线的运输组织模式。客运专线列车运行图的编制方法,提高客运专线通过能力都具有比较重要的理论意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In response to the great flux and strength of the passenger transport and the demand of speediness and high quality of service due to the improvement of people’ s living standard, China has to set up a rapid passenger transport system which includes various kinds of transport modes. With the construction and development of passenger special lines, it becomes crucial to work out a scientific and effective operating mode.This paper deals with the line capacity of the passenger special lines. Using the train operating mode of Japanese Shinkansen for reference, it brings forward the feasibility and merits of practicing the pattern operating mode in passenger special line in the country. Taking the Beijing -Shanghai passenger special line as the background, and based on the running characteristics of the high speed rail between Beijing and Shanghai, the paper establishes a pattern diagram model , studies the drawing theory and method of pattern diagram, and offers a new method of evaluating rail line capacity on the condition of pattern diagram. At the end, making use of the simulation by computer, the paper presents a pattern diagram of the Beijing - Shanghai passenger special line and then analyses the line capacity of each passenger transport sector and the method of strengthening it, and makes a comparison with normal train diagram.This paper to great extent contributes to the research on the transport operating mode, the plan of train diagram, and the improvement of the line capacity of the passenger special lines.更多还原