【作者】 刘小明； 盛晚香； 宋继权； 宋韬； 孙祥银；

【Author】 LIU Xiao ming*,SHENC,Wanxiang,et al.Department of Dermatology,Zhongnan Hospital of WuhanUnive-rsiity,Wuhan,430071

【机构】 武汉大学中南医院皮肤科；

【摘要】 目的了解湖北省科技攻关项目艾滋病自愿咨询检测(Voluntary Counseling and Testing, VCT)点自愿咨询检测者艾滋病感染状况,探索 HIV 从 STD 患者向普通人群扩散的模式和传播规律,探讨湖北省及周边地区艾滋病的流行状况,进一步促进 VC7服务的完善与发展。方法对性病·艾滋病门诊自愿咨询检测人员的监测资料、HIV/AIDS 患者的流行病学和临床资料进行统计分析。结果 1,553例自愿咨询检测者中共检测山37例 HIV/AIDS 患者,咨询者中以不洁性接触史、输血/血液制品及静脉吸毒的比例较高。结论静脉吸毒、输血/血液制品和性乱人群等是引起 HIV 传播的重要因素,在现有的医疗卫生服务条件下加强实施切实可行的可持续 VCT 服务和综合关怀工作,可起到降低 HIV 传播风险及积极的预防干预作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveTounderstand about Voluntary Counselling and Testing(Voluntary Counselling and Testing,VCT)which is the key Hubei provincial science and technology project that studies about HIV status in Hubei province,investigates relevance among common STD and HIV regional population,explores about HIV from the STD patient to the general population’s diffuse pattern and transfer rule,promulgates the epidemic status of AIDS in Hubei province,formulates the practical feasible strategies for the government to guard against AIDS and provide policy-making basis,futher promotes the improvement and development of YCTservices.Methods To carry out statistical analysis for veneral disease and AIDS amongst Voluntary Counselling and Testing personnel,and HIV/AIDS patients epidemic and clinical date.Results Voluntary Counselling and Testing of the 1,553 cases detected 37 cases of HIV/AIDS patients in those volunteers,there is high proportion of unhealthy sexual contact,blood/blood products transfusion and the history intravenous drug abuse. Conclusion By strengthing andimplementing practical feasible sustainable VCTservice under the existing medical health service condition may play a vital role in reducing HIV dissemination risk and play a positive role in HIV prevention.更多还原