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氮化处理金属陶瓷刀具的磨损形态和机理
Wear morphological and mechanism of cermet tools with surface heat-treatment in nitrogen
【Author】 SHI Zeng-min~1 ZHENG Yong~2 YOU Min~1 FENG Ping~1 LIU Wen-jun~1 1.College of Mechanical and Material Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China; 2.College of Materials Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China
【机构】 三峡大学机械与材料学院; 南京航空航天大学材料与科学技术学院;
【摘要】 利用真空烧结工艺和表面氮化处理工艺,制备了纳米复合 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷可转位刀片和功能梯度 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷可转位刀片,详细研究了氮化处理对自制金属陶瓷刀具磨损形态和机理的影响.结果表明:自制刀片氮化处理前后的磨损形态有较大不同,显示了氮化处理后,刀片表面硬度的提高和表面层合金元素的变化,使得刀片的磨损机理和切削性能发生较大变化.氮化处理刀片切削正火态45~#钢、铸铁和奥氏体不锈钢时表现出较优的耐磨性.
【Abstract】 Nano-composite Ti(C,N)-based cermet indexable inserts and functionally gradient Ti(C,N)-based cermet indexable inserts were produced separately by vacuum sintering and surface heat-treatment with hot isostatic pressing (HIP) in nitrogen.The effect to wear morphological and mechanism of the newly fabricated cermet tools by the heat-treatment in nitrogen were investigated in detail.It was found that wear morphological of cermet tools changed after heat-treatment in nitrogen,which was due to the surface hardness being increased and the alternation of the elements in the surface layer.Comparing to the nano-composite Ti(C,N)-based cermet indexable inserts,the functionally gradient Ti(C,N)-based cermet indexable inserts exhibited a higher wear resistant for turning normalized medium carbon steel, quenched medium carbon steel and austenite stainless steel.
【Key words】 cermet; functionally gradient; indexable insert; wear morphological;
- 【会议录名称】 第六届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议论文集(10)
- 【会议名称】第六届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议
- 【会议时间】2007-11
- 【会议地点】中国湖北武汉
- 【分类号】TG711
- 【主办单位】重庆仪器材料研究所、中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料分会、国家仪表功能材料工程技术研究中心