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氮化处理金属陶瓷刀具的磨损形态和机理

Wear morphological and mechanism of cermet tools with surface heat-treatment in nitrogen

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【作者】 石增敏郑勇游敏丰平刘文俊

【Author】 SHI Zeng-min~1 ZHENG Yong~2 YOU Min~1 FENG Ping~1 LIU Wen-jun~1 1.College of Mechanical and Material Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China; 2.College of Materials Sciences and Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China

【机构】 三峡大学机械与材料学院南京航空航天大学材料与科学技术学院

【摘要】 利用真空烧结工艺和表面氮化处理工艺,制备了纳米复合 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷可转位刀片和功能梯度 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷可转位刀片,详细研究了氮化处理对自制金属陶瓷刀具磨损形态和机理的影响.结果表明:自制刀片氮化处理前后的磨损形态有较大不同,显示了氮化处理后,刀片表面硬度的提高和表面层合金元素的变化,使得刀片的磨损机理和切削性能发生较大变化.氮化处理刀片切削正火态45~#钢、铸铁和奥氏体不锈钢时表现出较优的耐磨性.

【Abstract】 Nano-composite Ti(C,N)-based cermet indexable inserts and functionally gradient Ti(C,N)-based cermet indexable inserts were produced separately by vacuum sintering and surface heat-treatment with hot isostatic pressing (HIP) in nitrogen.The effect to wear morphological and mechanism of the newly fabricated cermet tools by the heat-treatment in nitrogen were investigated in detail.It was found that wear morphological of cermet tools changed after heat-treatment in nitrogen,which was due to the surface hardness being increased and the alternation of the elements in the surface layer.Comparing to the nano-composite Ti(C,N)-based cermet indexable inserts,the functionally gradient Ti(C,N)-based cermet indexable inserts exhibited a higher wear resistant for turning normalized medium carbon steel, quenched medium carbon steel and austenite stainless steel.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金(50674057);华中科技大学塑性成形模拟及模具技术国家重点实验室开放课题联合资助项目(05-13)
  • 【会议录名称】 第六届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议论文集(10)
  • 【会议名称】第六届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议
  • 【会议时间】2007-11
  • 【会议地点】中国湖北武汉
  • 【分类号】TG711
  • 【主办单位】重庆仪器材料研究所、中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料分会、国家仪表功能材料工程技术研究中心
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