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溶胶-凝胶法制备钛酸钡陶瓷纤维
Preparation and characterization of BaTiO3 ceramic fibers by sol-gel process
【Author】 LIU Wei-hua~1 ZHAI Xue-liang~2 SONG Shuang-ju~1 (1.Science Academy,Agriculture University of Hebei,Baoding 071001,China; 2.Laboratory Center,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050016,China)
【机构】 河北农业大学理学院; 河北师范大学实验中心;
【摘要】 首次采用乙酰丙酮作为钛醇盐的稳定剂,醋酸钡和钛酸丁酯为原料,无水乙醇-冰醋酸作为溶剂, 用 sol-gel 法制备了长达50cm 的 BaTiO3凝胶纤维.用 FT-IR、XRD、TGA-DTA、SEM 等手段对凝胶纤维或陶瓷纤维进行一系列表征,最终得到单一钙钛矿相钛酸钡陶瓷纤维,纤维直径4~10μm,具有椭圆形截面.
【Abstract】 Barium titanate gel fibers were firstly prepared by the sol-gel method in which acetylacetonewas used as the stabilizer of titanate,barium acetate and butyl titanate were used as starting materials,ethanol absolute-free acetic acid were used as solvent.The green fibers and those sintered at different temperatures were characterized by infrared spectroscopy(IR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),thermogravimetry analysis(TGA) and scanning electron microscope(SEM) techniques.Perovskite barium titanate ceramic fibers were of the order of 4 to10μm in diameter and elliptical shapes in cross section.
【Key words】 barium titanate; fibers; sol-gel method; preparation; characterization;
- 【会议录名称】 第六届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议论文集(2)
- 【会议名称】第六届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议
- 【会议时间】2007-11
- 【会议地点】中国湖北武汉
- 【分类号】TQ174.758.21
- 【主办单位】重庆仪器材料研究所、中国仪器仪表学会仪表材料分会、国家仪表功能材料工程技术研究中心