【作者】 孙立梅； 郑慧贞； 李灵辉； 吴德；

【Author】 SUN Li-mei ZHENG Hui-zhen LI Ling-hui.Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510300,China

【机构】 广东省疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的分析2004～2007年广东省急性出血性结膜炎疫情特征,为其防控策略的制订提供科学依据。方法对2004～2007年广东省疾病监测信息报告系统及2007年突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告的急性出血性结膜炎病例和暴发疫情进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2004～2006年广东省急性出血性结膜炎发病呈常态散发水平,病例主要分布在粤北及珠江三角洲地区,8月为发病高峰,<5岁儿童发病率最高;2007年发生了急性出血性结膜炎流行(主要病原体为 CoxA24变异型病毒株),病例主要分布在珠江三角洲地区,6～10月为流行期,9月为发病高峰,主要分布在15～39岁和<10岁的工人、民工、学生及儿童等。结论广东省急性出血性结膜炎防控工作的关键期为5～7月,工厂、学校及幼托机构等集体单位是其防控工作的重点;建议以集体单位开展"红眼病"症状监测为主实施暴发疫情管理和医疗机构开展病原学监测为主相结合的防控策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze epidemiologic characteristics of Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis(AHC) in Guangdong during 2004～2007 and explore measures for AHC control and prevention.Methods Descriptive epidemiologic method was applied to analyze characteristics of reported AHC cases and outbreaks derived from routine infectious disease monitoring system and outbreaks monitoring system during 2004～2007.Results There reported AHC sporadic cases with distributing on north and midland in Guangdong during 2004～2006,the incidence below 5 years age was biggest,the peak was on August. There reported AHC epidemic possibly caused by Cox A24 variant in 2007,it went on 5 months from June to October with a peak on September.The most cases were workers, students and children on 15～39 years age or below 10 years age in 2007.Conclusion The emphases of controlling AHC are schools and factories during May to July.The measures of controlling AHC would be to develop AHC outbreak surveillance in school and factory et al and pathogen surveillance in hospital.更多还原