【作者】 纪如曼；

【Author】 JI Ruman

【机构】 上海工商外国语学院基础系；

【摘要】 生活在20世纪西方发达国家的著名存在主义哲学家萨特,是马克思主义的热情拥护者和倡导者。从20世纪中叶直到逝世,他走上了存在主义与马克思主义整合之旅,为此冒着健康受损的风险,写下了融合后的思想成果《辩证理性批判》。可是到了晚年,他承认自己并没有真正走进马克思主义,依然保持存在主义的立场。他在存在主义同马克思主义相融合的过程中怎样用马克思主义改造了存在主义?他和马克思主义之间的根本分歧是什么?他对马克思主义作了什么补充?如何评价他对马克思主义的贡献?本文通过对萨特的存在主义同马克思主义的关系进行全面的剖析,尝试对上述问题给出自己的答案。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sartre,a famous Existentialist,who had lived in a developed western country in 20 century,was an active supporter and advocate of Marxism. From mid-20century to his last period,he had tried to merge Existentialism into Marxism.〈Critique of Dialect Reason〉was a fruit of this effort. He took a great risk of being poor health condition for doing this job.But in his late life,he confessed that he had never walked into Marxism,and he remained in the position of Existentialism.How did he transform Existentialism by Marxism in the harmony?What is the inconsistency between his Existentialism and Marxism?What did he do to enrich Marxism?How to value his contribution to Marxism?This paper is going to provide my answers on these questions by examining the relationship between Sartrean Existentialism and Marxism.更多还原