【作者】 武春成； 毛秀杰； 曹霞； 陈秀丽； 班淑菊； 陈余波；

【机构】 河北科技师范学院园艺园林系； 吉林省榆树市农业技术推广中心； 吉林省梅河口市农业技术推广总站； 河北省抚宁县职教中心；

【摘要】 苗期试验以草炭、食用菌废料(主成分棉籽壳)为育苗基质成分,与田土按1:1的比例混合育苗,田土为对照,对不同品种番茄进行处理。结果表明,草炭、食用菌废料组成的基质比田土适合育苗,田土育苗易徒长,育苗前期株高、茎粗、叶片数生长迟缓,后期生长加快;不同品种间株高存在一定差异。田间试验施入基质为食用菌废料(厚度2cm)+鸡粪(厚度1cm)和鸡粪(厚度1cm,CK),对番茄不同品种进行处理。结果表明,田间施入食用菌废料(主成分为棉籽壳)+鸡粪的处理较鸡粪的处理更有利于植株生长,且提高温室土壤有机质及速效性养分含量;对不同品种作用存在差异,小果型品种品质明显改善,大果型品种品质变化较小,两个品种单果重均明显提高。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the tomato seedling stage test,the organic material that content of turf,mushroom flotsam (main made of cottonseed shell),mixed up garden soil with 1 to 1 as raise seedling stromata,and taking garden soil as the control.The result showd that the mixing stromata were better than garden soil on raising seedling,in the garden soil treatment the seedling were prone to hypertrophy,and seelding grew slowly in prophase,but grew fastly in anaphase; The plant height of different variety was different.In field test,the mixture of mushroom flotsam and dry chicken ordure and dry chicken ordure applied in soil respectively.The result showed that the mixture was better than the single dry chicken ordure in accelerating growth,and increased the content of soil organic matter and radily available nutrient;There was difference in differet variety,the quality of little fruit variety was improved evidently and not of the big fruit variety,the single weight of tow variety increased evidently.更多还原