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“粤优抗1号”(Musa spp.AAA Group)愈伤组织的诱导与体细胞胚直接发生
The Induction of Callus and Direct Somatic Embryogenesis of “Yueyoukang 1”(Musa spp. AAA Group)
【作者】 徐春香; 谢丽君; 邹茹; 陈厚彬; 胡桂兵; 李华平;
【机构】 华南农业大学园艺学院; 华南农业大学资源环境学院;
【摘要】 以高抗枯萎病4号生理小种的香蕉新品种"粤优抗1号"的未成熟雄花为外植体,探讨了接种日期、培养容器及封口材料类型对愈伤组织诱导的影响,然后以获得的胚性愈伤组织为起始材料通过体细胞胚直接发生途径进行植株再生。结果表明:愈伤组织诱导率及外植体死亡率均因接种日期、培养容器及封口材料类型不同而异,2月底至3月下为最佳接种时期;成功地获得了大量的再生植株。
【Abstract】 Immature male flowers of a new banana cuitivar,"Yueyoukang 1"(Musa spp.AAA Group),highly resistant to fusarium wilt race 4,Was used as explants for callus induction.The effects of inoculation dates,vessel types and sealing materials on callus induction were tested.Plant regeneraton via somatic embryogenesis was carried out after the embryogenic callus was obtained.The results showed that the induction frequency of embryogenic callus and non-embryogenic meristematic globules varied with inoculation dates,vessel types and sealing materials.Late February to late March was the best time for the induction of embryogenic callus.A lot of regenerated plants were successfully obtained form embryogenic callus via direct somatic embryogenesis.
【Key words】 Banana; Callus induction; Directly somatic embryogenesis; Plant regeneration;
- 【会议录名称】 2008园艺学进展(第八辑)——中国园艺学会第八届青年学术讨论会暨现代园艺论坛论文集
- 【会议名称】中国园艺学会第八届青年学术讨论会暨现代园艺论坛
- 【会议时间】2008-05
- 【会议地点】中国上海
- 【分类号】S668.1
- 【主办单位】中国园艺学会