【作者】 陈俊愉；

【Author】 Chen Junyu(College of Landscape Architecture, Beijing For. Univ. ,100083, P.R. China)

【机构】 北京林业大学园林学院；

【摘要】 该文系著者研究中国梅花品种分类55年(1943～1998)之系统总结.经过多次研究.终于放弃将植物学分类与园艺学分类结合、将果梅与梅花分类结合以及“二元分类”必须严格以品种演化作主线而对形态、实用常考虑不周等做法.文中提出:品种分类不宜失之于繁琐并应灵活掌握,一时达不到的不强求.文末提出了“中国梅花种系、类、型分类检索表”,含3种系5类18型.更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1943, the system of classification has been revised several tiroes. Until recently, 323cultivars have been described and classified. They are classified according to the so - called "Dual Classification System", i.e. both evolutionary and developmental tendency as well as practical application and morphological characteristics are considered with the former of first consideration. Here, three degrees of criteria from the most important to the least are used. Thus, "specific germplasm system" is the first-class criterium, viz., True Mume Branch (true Prunus mume), Apricot Mei Branch and Blireiana Branch. Among the True Mume Branch, several groups are mainly classified according to second - class criterium-the gesture of branches. And the 3rd - class criterium is flower characteristics. The latest system represented in A Revised Key for Classifying Chinese Mei Flower Cultivars (1999) consists of 3 grades, i.e. 3 Branches, 5 Groups and 18 Forms.更多还原