【作者】 梅建； 董中旭； 崔红； 李树义；

【机构】 中国儿童中心； 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院； 北京教育学院石景山分院；

【摘要】 目的:对肥胖儿童的体格、体能和综合干预进行综合评估.方法:随机选取7-15岁的肥胖儿童26名,进行为期一个月的健康夏令营.在此期间进行以健康教育为主,军事训练和纯中药外用减肥贴片为辅的综合干预,并于干预前后测查其体格、心功能指数、肺活量、血压和代表体能的体育成绩.结果:干预前发现,肥胖儿童心功能指数和肺活量均受到不同程度影响;血压偏高的检出率也高于正常人群;代表体能的体育成绩以及体能测验的达标率也不理想.但通过一个月的综合干预,不仅体重适量减轻,而且心功能指数、肺活量体能测验成绩均得到不同程度改善。结论:对肥胖儿童采取综合干预的方法值得提倡.更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To assess physical examination, mobile ability, and the effects of a multidisciplinary approach involving the education about health, structured fun-type skill physical activities in the treatment of obese children. Methods: Physical condition, heart function index, lung/vital/breathing capacity, blood pressure and mobile ability of 26 obese children were repeated measurements before and after summer camp. The 1-month camp program utilized education, structured fun-type skill physical activities and an external pasting velum (it made by pure Chinese traditional medicine. Results: The Obesity affected heart function index and lung/vital/breathing capacity. The percentage of over-high blood pressure in obese children was higher than that in normal children. The mobile ability of obese children was lower than that of normal children. Over 1-month multiple intervention significant reductions in body weight, BMI and the dimensionality of abdomen and stern were obtained. Their heart function index, lung/vital/breathing capacity and mobile ability were improved. Conclusion: We recommend the multiple interventions to obese children.更多还原