节点文献
中国液态锂铅包层材料研究进展
Research and Development Status of China Liquid Li-Pb Blanket Materials
【作者】 黄群英; 李春京; 李艳芬; 刘少军; 宋勇; 彭蕾; 章毛连; 朱志强; 高胜; 郭智慧; 王永亮; 吴宜灿; 周新贵; 万发荣; 单以银; 郁金南; 朱升云; 张品源; 杨建锋; 李合琴; 巨新; 室贺健夫; 长坂琢也; 大贯惣明; FDS团队;
【Author】 HUANG Qun-ying~1 LI Chun-jing~1 LI Yan-fen~1 LIU Shao-jun~1 SONG Yong~1 PENG Lei~1 ZHANG Mao-lian~1 ZHU Zhi-qiang~1 GAO Sheng~1 GUO Zhi-hui~1 WANG Yong-liang~1 WU Yi-can~1 ZHOU Xin-gui~2 WAN Fa-rong~3 SHAN Yi-yin~4 YU Jin-nan~5 ZHU Sheng-yun~5 ZHANG Pin-yuan~5 YANG Jian-feng~6 LI He-qin~7 JU Xin~3 MUROGA Takeo~8 NAGASAKA Takuya~8 OHNUKI Soumei~9 FDS Team~1 (1.Institute of Plasma Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;2.National University of Defence Technology,Changsha 410073,China;3.University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;4.Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China; 5.China Institute of Atomic Energy,Beijing 102413,China;6.Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;7.Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;8.National Institute for Fusion Science,Toki 509-5292,Japan;9.Faculty of Engineering,Hokkaido University,Sapporo 060-8628,Japan)
【机构】 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所; 国防科技大学; 北京科技大学; 中国科学院 金属研究所; 中国原子能科学研究院; 西安交通大学; 合肥工业大学; 日本国立聚变研究所; 北海道大学 工学部; 中国科学院 等离子体物理研究所;
【摘要】 液态锂铅包层是国际上普遍关注和最有发展潜力的聚变堆包层概念设计之一,而包层材料是液态锂铅包层的核心问题之一。目前,液态锂铅包层普遍选用低活化铁素体/马氏体钢(RAFM钢)作为结构材料,液态锂铅作为中子倍增剂及氚增殖剂。另外,部分设计采用了耐高温、电绝缘流道插件作为功能材料.以降低磁流体动力学效应及提高冷却剂出口温度(高于700℃)。为适应液态包层的发展需求.中国科学院等离子体物理研究所FDS团队联合国内外相关研究单位,进行了具有中国自主知识产权的中国低活化马氏体钢(CLAM钢)及液态锂铅包层功能材料研发.并开展了锂铅热对流及强迫对流回路的设计、研制及腐蚀实验研究,以研究液态金属锂铅的流动特性及其与结构和功能材料的相容性。同时建立了聚变堆材料数据库平台.为促进中国聚变堆液态包层及材料技术的研究和发展提供数据支持。
【Abstract】 The liquid Li-Pb blankets have become the most promising conceptual blan- kets in the world.Materials selection and development are one of the key issues for liquid Li-Pb blankets.Currently,the reduced activation ferritic/martensitie (RAFM) steels are chosen as the candidate structural material and liquid Li-Pb as neutron multi- plier and tritium breeder.And in some designs,the flow channel insert (FCI),which can bear high temperature and have low electric conductivity,is adopted as the functional material to enhance the coolant outlet temperature and reduce the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) pressure drop.In order to meet the requirement of liquid blanket development, the China low activation martensitic (CLAM) steel and functional materials for liquid blanket are being developed in Institute of Plasma Physics (ASIPP),Chinese Academy of Sciences under wide collaboration with other institutes and universities in domestic and overseas.Meanwhile,liquid Li-Pb thermal and forced convection loops were designed,manufactured and corrosion experiments were carried out to study the flow characteristics and the compatibility of liquid Li-Pb with structural and functional mate- rials.In addition,a fusion material data management system was built to be a useful tool to accelerate the research and development on fusion blanket design and material technology.
【Key words】 liquid blanket; China low activation martensitic; functional materials; Li-Pb loop;
- 【会议录名称】 第十二届反应堆数值计算与粒子输运学术会议论文集
- 【会议名称】第十二届反应堆数值计算与粒子输运学术会议
- 【会议时间】2008-08
- 【会议地点】中国安徽合肥
- 【分类号】TL627
- 【主办单位】中国核学会、计算机物理学会、反应堆数值计算与粒子输运专业委员会