【作者】 张田莉；

【Author】 ZHANG Tianli (Beijing Fire Bureau,Beijing 100035,China)

【机构】 北京市公安局消防局；

【摘要】 初级建(构)筑物消防员职业技能培训是在北京地区试点开展的第一个消防职业技能培训项目。本文根据《建(构)筑物消防员国家职业标准》和《建(构)筑物消防员职业资格培训讲义(初级)》,结合消防职业技能培训的特点,通过对多种教学方法的比较研究,探讨在了解学生、因材施教的前提下,讲授法、四步教学法等教学方法在初级建(构)筑物消防员职业技能培训理论课程和实践课程教学工作中的实际应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Training of primary building firefighter is the first experimental training item of fire vocational skills education in Beijing According to the vocational standard and the teaching material of building firefighter, combining with the characteristics of fire vocational skills education, this article reviews several education methods on vocational skills and chooses two of them to use for the training of primary building firefighters, instruction method and four-step method. We put them into practice with the precondition of realizing the students’ aptitude.更多还原