【作者】 李凯； 李世杰；

【Author】 Li Shi-jie. Li Kai (School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, ShenYang LiaoNing, 110004 China)

【机构】 东北大学工商管理学院产业经济研究所；

【摘要】 产业集群于上世纪80年代就已纳入研究视野,一些学者研究的目光开始投向产业集群的组织性质,对集群组织属性的探讨已经成为深化产业集群研究的一个新切入点。本文以产业集群的生产特质与交易特质作为其组织分析的逻辑起点,试图构建集群组织分析的逻辑框架。研究发现,产业集群是一种中间性组织,具有市场交易特质,但降低了纯粹市场组织的交易成本;具有科层的生产制度性安排,却又对科层组织僵化的生产模式产生偏离。随着专业化分工的深入,产业集群同样具有交易风险,应当采取声誉、信任与组织制度规范相结合的共同治理方式,注重集群组织的正式契约(制度)与非正式契约(信任与声誉)的建立,有效扩展集群的边界。更多还原

【Abstract】 The industrial clusters have been brought into the visual field of the study since last century eightieths. Many researchers have focused their attention on the nature of the industrial clusters, the discussion on which became a new incisive point on the industrial clusters. Beginning with the idiosyncrasy of production and the idiosyncrasy of the transaction, the paper tries to set up the logical frame of the study on clusters organization. We find that, the industrial clusters is a kind of inter-firm organization, which owns idiosyncrasy of transaction with low transaction cost and owns idiosyncrasy of the production however departure from the hierarchy organization. With the development of the specialization division, the industrial clusters come to face the transaction risk. Hence, it should be governed through reputation, trust and the organization institution. We should pay more attention on building of the formal institution and informal institution, which expands the efficient frontier of the industrial clusters.更多还原