【作者】 刘达伟；

【Author】 LIUDa-wei.Department ot preventive Medicine, Chongqing Medical University( Chongqing 400016, China)

【机构】 重庆医科大学预防医学系；

【摘要】 目的分析20世纪90年代重庆市主城区城市居民平均预期寿命及耗损平均预期寿命的主要疾病。方法按蒋庆琅法,用Excel软件计算和编制寿命表及去死因寿命表。结果20世纪90年代重庆市主城区城市居民平均预期寿命为75.79岁(男73.63岁,女77.94岁)。对于平均预期寿命的耗损,在男性中,以恶性肿瘤最严重,为4.06岁;在女性中,以脑血管病最严重,为2.47岁。恶性肿瘤对男女居民平均预期寿命的耗损,均以肺癌最严重(男为1.21岁,女为0.63岁)。结论为了进一步延长重庆城市居民平均预期寿命,控制慢性非传染性疾病是关键,而提倡健康的生活方式是最重要的措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the life expectancy and chief diseases of losing life expectancy for townspeople in Chongqing in the 199()’s. Methods According to method of JIANG Qing-lang, Microsoft Excel was used to calculate and work out life table and cause eliminated life table. Results The life expectancy of townspeople in Chongqing in the 1990’s was 75.79 years old (male73.63, female 77.94).For the loss of life expectancy, malignant tumors was the severest in men, being lost 4.06 years; cerebrovascular diseases was the severest in women, being lost 2.47 years. For the loss of life expectancy by malignant tumors, lung cancer was the severest in men and women (male 1.21 years,female 0.63 years). Conclusion For further prolonging life expectancy of townspeople in Chongqing, to control chronic non-infectious diseases is a更多还原