【作者】 高允锁； 郭敏； 王小丹；

【Author】 GAO Yun-suo GUO Min WANG Xiao-dan 1.Medical Mathematics of Hainan Province People’s Hospital,Haikou,570311.2.Department of Medical Mathematics,Hainan medical college,Haikou,571101.

【机构】 海南省人民医院生物医学统计室； 海南医学院；

【摘要】 目的了解参与抗战救灾人员的焦虑抑郁症状。方法以参与"5.12"汶川地震救援的43名海南第一批边防武警战士为研究对象,采用焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表进行调查,分析其焦虑和抑郁症状情况,并分析高度应急状态下的焦虑和抑郁相关影响因素。结果救援人员焦虑得分(标准分)为37.56±7.08,症状分级全部正常,无焦虑症状;抑郁得分(标准分)为43.33±12.97,症状分级有6人轻度抑郁,6人中度抑郁,阳性率为27.91%。而不同性别、不同文化程度间焦虑与抑郁得分差别均无统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本次调查的救援人员无焦虑症状,但27.91%的人员有轻度或中度的抑郁症状,因此有必要对救援归来的人员进行适当心理检测与干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To determine the symptom of succor’s anxiety and depression.Methods 43 soldiers who came from Hainan frontier defence armed police and joined the Wenchuan Earthquake rescue were selected for the study.All subjects were assessed by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS),and the influence factors and the symptom of succor’s anxiety and depression were analysed.Results The mean standard score of succor’s anxiety was 37.56±7.08,and the classification was all normal;the mean standard score of succor’s Depression was 43.33±12.97.Six succors were suffered from primary depression,and six succors were suffered from secondary depression,and 27.91 of the succors were suffered from depression. The difference of rate was not significant between the sexes and between the cultures (P<0.05).Conclusions The studied succors were not suffered from anxiety,but 27.91 of the succors were suffered from depression.So it is essential for doctors to pay more attention to the psychological changes of these succors and these succors need more psychological support and prevention.更多还原