【作者】 胡之璧； 刘涤； 宋纯清；

【机构】 上海中医药大学中药研究所；

【摘要】 <正>虽然我国中药资源丰富,达12807种,其中植物有11146种,动物有1581种,矿物有80种,但它们的蕴藏量是有限的。盲目挖掘捕猎,不仅使野生资源日益减少,造成全国经常使用的400余种药材每年有20%的短缺,而且严重破坏了生态环境,使人类遭受到巨大的生命财产损更多还原

【Abstract】 Biotechnology is a technique by which increasing the quantity and the quality of living organism by engineering way,using the newest knowledge in the biological research to satisfy the increasing need of mankind for biological product,can be reached.By the biotechnological method,we can preserve and proliferate the wild resources disappeared almost,produce largely the medicinal plants in the high quality,amplify the deficient and valuable Chinese herbs.Therefore,the extensive application of biotechnology in Chinese meteria medica will deep change the technique used in their production and process and be an important research in the modernization of Chinese materia medica.更多还原