节点文献
天山雪莲资源状况、经营利用与保护对策的调查研究
RESOURCE CONDITIONS,MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION STATEGIES OF SNOW LOTUS (SAUSSUREA INVOLOCRATE) IN TIANSHAN MOUNTAINS
【Author】 GUO Zhongjun~1,LIU Liyan~1,ZHANG Weiyin~2 and ZANG Runguo~(2*) (1.Xinjiang Academy of Forestry,Urumuqi 830000;2.Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry;Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091)
【机构】 新疆林业科学研究院； 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林生态环境重点实验室；
【摘要】 调查了天山雪莲(Saussurea involucrate)的分布、资源状况及其生长的胁迫因子,分析了雪莲的经营贸易及扩繁方式。通过调查了解到以雪莲为原料的药品有60余种,市场潜力巨大,但是对雪莲的利用多处于出售野生植物的原始利用阶段,对其进行深加工与开发的过少。人工繁殖雪莲主要是运用组织培养和人工种植,现有对野生雪莲的原生地保护和大规模进行雪莲种植的基地都在雪莲保护和培育方面取得一定成效。今后应从多方面采取积极对策,增强雪莲的保护和合理利用,如不断提高人民保护珍稀野生动植物资源的意识,在雪莲的生长地建立相应的生物多样性保护示范区,采取主动措施来缓解市场需求对野生雪莲的生存压力,同时加大雪莲产品的深度开发,更加高效合理地保护和利用雪莲资源。
【Abstract】 The distribution,resource conditions,and the threatening factors on the growth and survival of Tianshan snow lotus(Saussurea involucrate)were investigated.The management,trade and reproduction methods of this endangered species were analyzed. There are over 60 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines use snow lotus as raw materials, which has a large market potential.The utilization of snow lotus is still at the early stage of selling raw materials in Xinjiang.There are two main artificial methods to reproduce snow lotus,i.e.tissue culture and seedling planting.Now,the in situ protection and ex situ large scale cultivation base are playing increasingly important roles in the conservation and development of the snow lotus resources.Several measures should be taken to strengthen protection and reasonable utilization of the snow lotus resources,such as enhancing the awareness of local people to protect the resources,setting protection demonstration districts of sustainable utilization and exploring high value products extracted from the raw materials of snow lotus.
【Key words】 Snow lotus(Saussurea involucrate)； Management and utilization； Conservation strategies； Xinjiang；
- 【会议录名称】 中国生物多样性保护与研究进展Ⅶ——第七届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会论文集
- 【会议名称】第七届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会
- 【会议时间】2006-08-03
- 【会议地点】中国吉林长春
- 【分类号】S567.239
- 【主办单位】国际生物多样性计划中国委员会(Chinese National Committee for DIVERSITAS)、中国科学院生物多样性委员会(Biodiversity Committee,the Chinese Academy of Sciences)、国家环境保护总局自然生态保护司(Department of Ecological and Natural Conservation,State Environment Protection Administration)、国家林业局野生动植物保护司(Department of Wildlife and Forest Plants Conservation,State Forestry Administration)、教育部科学技术司(Department of Science and Technology,Ministry of Education)、国家海洋局海洋环境保护司(Department of Marine Environmental Protection,State Oceanic Administration)、中国野生植物保护协会(China Wild Plant Conservation Association)、中国人与生物圈国家委员会(Chinese National Committee for MAB)、世界自然基金会北京办事处(World Wide Fund for Nature Beijing Office)