【作者】 方震东； 谢鸿妍；

【Author】 FANG Zhendong~1 and XIE Hongyan~2 (1 Shangri-La Alpine Botanical Garden,Diqing 674400) (2 Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650204)

【机构】 云南香格里拉高山植物园； 中国科学院昆明植物研究所；

【摘要】 滇川藏交界区的大河流域是多家国际保护组织公认的世界上生物多样性高度丰富的热点地区之一。大河流域又是中国多个少数民族集居的地方。大河流域的生物多样性,特别是生态过程的多样性,从远古到近现代,由于人类活动影响,已经被烙上了深深的人文的或民族文化的印迹。许多自然的生态学过程,因为有人为干预而被修饰或被改变。所以我们今天认识、理解和研究大河流域的生物多样性,不能不与民族文化相联系。本文主要就游牧文化、农耕文化、狩猎采集、刀耕火种对大河流域生物多样性的影响方面作些尝试性分析,以期引起专家学者和决策者们的思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Great Rivers Region within the bordering areas of Yunnan,Sichuan and Tibet is one of the hot spots of biodiversity in the world recognized by several international conservation organizations,such as CI,TNC and WWF.There also live diverse minority ethnic groups of China. The biodiversity and ecological processes of the Great Rivers Region have been profoundly influenced by the long time activities of local ethnic peoples.Many natural ecological processes have been greatly modified or totally changed due to human disturbances.Therefore,ethnic peoples and their cultures should be considered when we learn,understand and study the biodiversity in the Great Rivers Region.In this article,we focus on the impacts of nomad culture,farming culture,hunting and collection,as well as slash-and-burn on the biodiversity of the Great Rivers Region,to raise awareness of experts and policy makers.更多还原