【作者】 贺金生； 马克平；

【Author】 He Jinsheng, Ma Keping (Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093)

【机构】 中国科学院植物研究所；

【摘要】 生物多样性编目是指对基因、个体、种群、物种、生境、群落、生态系统、景观或它们的组成成分等实体进行调查、分类、排序、数量化和制图,并对这些信息进行分析或综合的过程;生物多样性监测是随着时间和空间的变化对生物多样性的反复编目,它所反映的是生物多样性的变化。本文对编目和监测的意义、程序、原则、理论基础和方法进行了介绍,同时综述了该领域的进展。随着科技的发展,一些新技术如3S技术和GAP分析方法在生态系统和景观编目方面得到了较广泛的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Biodiversity inventory refers to the process of survey, classification, ordination, quantitization and mapping of such entities as genes, individuals, populations, species, habitats, communities, ecosystems and landscapes or their components. The analysis or synthesis of such information is also involved in the process. Biodiversity monitoring is the repeat inventory depending upon tempo-spatial variation, which reflects the change of biodiversity. The importance, procedures, principles, theoretical basis and methodology for biodiversity inventory and monitoring, as well as the advances in the field were introduced in this paper. Modern techniques such as "3S" (GIS, RS and GPS) and GAP analysis were widely used in the inventory and monitoring of biodiversity at ecosystem and landscape level.更多还原