【作者】 陆峻峮； 白玉亭； 马盾； 刘志勇；

【Author】 Lu Junjun, Bai Yuting, Ma Dun, Liu Zhiyong (Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Academy of Xinjiang Agricultural Seciences, Urumqi 830091)

【机构】 新疆农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所；

【摘要】 1996～1998年,通过对新疆境内天山山脉葱属野生植物的考察收集,结合查阅有关单位的标本,发现境内天山山脉有葱属野生植物5组40种,种的数量占全国葱属野生种的41.6%,其中27种在国内仅分布于新疆,15种仅分布于天山山脉。可见,新疆天山山脉是我国葱属野生植物的一个多样性中心。研究表明,新疆天山葱属野生植物在物种、生长环境、植物学特征和生物学特性等方面表现出丰富的多样性;蒙古韭、碱韭、野韭、山韭和实葶葱可作为野生蔬菜,棱叶韭、小山蒜、头花韭和类北葱可作为中药,棱叶韭、小山蒜和宽苞韭可作为花卉,有开发利用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on collections of wild plants of Allium from 1996 to 1998 and investigations of specimen collected by other institutes, 40 Allium species were found in Tianshan mountains in Xinjiang. They make up 41.6% of all China wild allium and 27 species of them are only distributed in Xinjiang, and 14 species of them are endemic to Tian-shan mountains. Therefore Xinjiang is a diversity center of China’s wild Allium. The analysis showed that wild plants of Allium in Tian-shan mountains has a high species diversity, and diverse growth environments, botanic charcteristics and biological special property. Some species were valuable for exploitation and utilization as wild vegetables, herb medicine, ornamental flowers and plants.更多还原