【作者】 陈耘； 张林源；

【Author】 Chen Yun,Zhang Linyuan (Beijing Milu Ecological Reaserch Centre,Nanhaizi,Nan Yuan,Beijing 100076)

【机构】 北京麋鹿生态实验中心；

【摘要】 通过1991年到1993年对珠峰自然保护区的考察,了解保护区内野生动物的状况,特别是雪豹、岩羊及野驴等哺乳动物的生存状况。经过野外调查和访问,共统计哺乳动物79种,其中食虫目7种、翼手目11种、灵长目3种、食肉目23种、奇蹄目1种、偶蹄目9种、啮齿目18种及兔形目和鼠兔7种,其中受保护的哺乳动物21种。通过入户调查,了解野生动物对农业生产的影响,主要包括农区野猪和灵长类对农作物的危害和雪豹等食肉动物对畜牧业的危害。雪豹等食肉动物对畜牧业的危害有限,可通过改变放牧方式解决;农区野猪和灵长类的危害较难解决。同时,牧区的承包政策往往造成过度放牧,直接影响草食动物的生存。提出珠峰保护区野生动物保护对策,建议设立针对野生动物的核心区及设立位置。更多还原

【Abstract】 From 1991 to 1993,a survey was conducted to reveal the present status of the wildlife,particularly the snow leopards,the blue sheep and the wild donkeys,in the Qumulongma Nature Reserve. Based on field investigations and interviews with the local people,79 species have been recorded,including 7 in Insectivora,11 in Chiropters,3 in Primates,23 in Carnivora,1 in Perissodactyla,9 in Artiodactyla,18 in Rodentia and 7 in Lagomorpha.Among them,21 species have been under protection.In order to know their harm to crops and domesticated animals,the local people from different families were interviewed.It is found that the harm of the snow leopards to crops was quite limited while that of the wild pigs was rather serious.It is also found that over - grazing has brought about threats to the existence of the herbivorous animals.Some suggestions, such as that to establish a core area of wildlife protection,were proposed for a more effective conservation of the wildlife in this reserve.更多还原