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广西大明山蕨类植物多样性研究

A STUDY ON THE DIVERSITY OF THE PTERIDOPHYTES IN THE DAMING MOUNTAIN,GUANGXI PROVINCE

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【作者】 和太平黎桦文祥凤温远光招礼军农绍岳黄棉周继忠周丕宁

【Author】 He Taiping~1,Li Hua~2,Wen xiangfeng~1,Wen Yuanguang~1,Zhao lijun~1, Nong Shaoyue~3,Huang Mian~3,Zhou Jizhong~3,Zhou Peining~3 (1 Forestry College,Guangxi University,Nanning 530001) (2 Agriculture College,Guangxi University,Nanning 530005) (3 Management Office for Daming Mountain Natural Reserve of Guangxi,Wuming 530115)

【机构】 广西大学林学院广西大学农学院广西大明山自然保护区管理处

【摘要】 通过多年的调查,研究了大明山蕨类植物多样性,主要结果如下:①蕨类物种多样性非常丰富,共63科114属293种(含变种和变型);②区系组成复杂多样,以热带种占优势,其次是亚热带分布的种类,温带分布种较少;③蕨类植物形态差异悬殊;④蕨类植物垂直分布广泛多样;⑤蕨类植物生态类型多样兼备;⑥蕨类资源植物丰富多彩,有药用植物、观赏植物、饲料植物、食用植物、纤维植物、油脂植物、土农药与肥料植物等十多类。在全面分析大明山蕨类植物多样性特点基础上,对蕨类植物多样性的保护与可持续利用问题提出了建议和对策。

【Abstract】 After many years’ investigation on the diversity of pteridophytes in the Daming Mountain, Guangxi Province,the following conclusions are reached:1) Pteridophytes are quite rich in this mountain,represented by 63 families,114 genera and 293 species(including varieties and forms).2) Their phytogeographical components are complex,with the tropical elements being more than the subtropical ones,and the extratropical elements accounting for the smallest portion. 3)Their morphological differentiation is various in pattern.5)Their ecological types are diversified. 6 ) They are of various economic values,including medicinal,ornamental,fodder,fibre,oily plants etc..Based on a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of the diversity of the pteridophytes in this mountain,we propose some measures for their conservation and sustainable use.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目
  • 【会议录名称】 生物多样性与人类未来——第二届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会论文集
  • 【会议名称】第二届全国生物多样性保护与持续利用研讨会
  • 【会议时间】1996-11-20
  • 【会议地点】中国北京
  • 【分类号】Q948
  • 【主办单位】中国科学院生物多样性委员会(Biodiversity Committee,the Chinese Academy of Sciences)、林业部野生动物和森林植物保护司(Department for Wildlife and Forest Plants Protection,the Ministry of Forestry)、国家环保局自然保护司(Department of Natural Conservation,National Environmental Protection Agency)、中国农业科学院(The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)、国家教委科技司(Department of Science and Technology,State Education Commission)
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