【作者】 张俊青； 王静； 李晓铷；

【Author】 ZHANG Jun-qing~(1,2),WANG Jing~1,LI Xiao-ru~2 (1.Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,School of Public Health,Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032,China;2.Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hefei City,Hefei 230061,China)

【机构】 安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系； 合肥市疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 [目的]分析合肥市肺癌死亡的流行病学特征。[方法]根据2007～2011年合肥市死因监测系统中的肺癌死亡数据,计算肺癌死亡率、标化死亡率等指标。[结果]2007～2011年合肥市肺癌年平均死亡率29.55/10万,标化死亡率15.76/10万。男性年平均死亡率42.69/10万(标化率21.02/10万),女性年平均死亡率15.17/10万(标化率8.51/10万)。肺癌死亡率随年龄增长而升高,且50岁以后快速上升,以老年男性居多。职业分布中以农民、勘探(矿业开采)人员、教师、行政办公人员比例较高。[结论]肺癌是威胁合肥市居民健康的主要恶性肿瘤之一,应进一步找出导致合肥市肺癌高死亡率的因素,采取相应控制措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Purpose]To investigate epidemiological characteristics of death caused by lung cancer in Hefei city.[Methods]Based on surveillance system,lung cancer death data from 2007 to 2011 in Hefei city were enrolled,mortality and age-standardized mortality were calculated.[Results] The year average mortality of lung cancer from 2007 to 2011 in Hefei city was 29.55/10~5,42.69/10~5 in male,15.17/10~5 in female.The age-standardized mortality was 28.83/10~5(41.07/10~5 in male,14.91/10~5 in female).The average mortality increased with age,and increased rapidly over 50 years old,especially in elderly male.As professional distribution,farmer,exploration(mining) personnel,teacher,administration staff accounted a higher ratio of lung cancer deaths.[Conclusion]Lung cancer is one of the major malignant cancers threatened health in Hefei city.The cause of lung cancer should be found out,and corresponding control measures should be strengthened.更多还原