【作者】 茅焕美； 李海明； 施南峰；

【Author】 MAO Hanmei~1,LI Haiming~1,SHI Nan- feng~2 Cixi Zhong Han hospital,315301,Cixi center for disease control and prevention,315300

【机构】 慈溪市宗汉医院； 慈溪市疾病预防控制中心；

【摘要】 目的做好新生儿破伤风的一级预防,减少该病的发生。方法向慈溪市二企业的634名农民工发放自行设计的调查问卷,统计不同年龄段、不同文化程度对新生儿破伤风的认识程度。结果怀孕或分娩时去医院的比率随着年龄的加大而逐渐减小,最低值为>40岁年龄段的59%和64%;随着文化程度的降低而逐渐减小,最低值为文盲,各为33%。不去医院的原因主要为经济的因素。结论制定农民工孕期保健优惠政策,推行平价接生,实行医疗救助,同时加强宣传,改变农民工的婚育观念,消除非法接生窝点,提高全民受教育程度是消除新生儿破伤风的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Make primary prevention to reduce trismus nascentium.Method Make a survey of trismus nascentium knowledge in 634 migrant workers’ in two enterprises in Cixi by designed questionnaires,and analyze the workers’ trismus naseentium knowledge by different age and different education background.Result The ratio of those who go to the hospital when cyesis or childbearing will reduce with age increasing,the lowest is just 59% and 64%with the age more than 40 years.Also,the ratio will reduce with academic records debasing,the lowest is 33%with those have no education background.The main reason for the mingrant workers not going to the hospital is pressed for money.Conclusion Formulate favourable policy of health care in pregnancy for migrant workers, carry out childbearing with low cost,execute medical assistance,strengthen propaganda to change the migrant workers’ procreate concept,dispel illegal childbearing,and improve the education background of all the people, all thease are the key to eliminate trismus nascentium.更多还原