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闭环供应链的二氧化碳减排效应分析——基于政府回收补贴的视角
The Analysis on Carbon Emission Reduction Effect of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Based on Government’s Recoverying Subsidy
【Author】 ZHOU Jian-peng1,NIE Hua-lin1,ZHANG Hua2(1.School of Management,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China;2.School of Law,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
【摘要】 本文通过构建一个由单个生产商和单个销售商组成的两级闭环供应链模型,分别讨论在正向供应链、逆向供应链和政府回收补贴条件下,供应链整体绩效的变化以及政府回收补贴带来的二氧化碳减排效应。分析表明,供应链的废旧品回收率、参与主体的利润、供应链整体绩效和二氧化碳减排效应与政府的回收补贴成正向比例关系;数值算例则进一步验证了这些结论,这样一个分析结果为政府在低碳经济中制定相应的供应链低碳化激励政策提供参考。
【Abstract】 By constructing a two-echelon closed-loop supply chain model,which composed of a single manufacturer and a single salesman,this article aims to analysis the carbon emission reduction effects and overall performance of whole supply chain under different circumstances,such as forward supply chain,reverse supply chain and govern-ment recycle subsidy.Results indicate that the return rate of used products and profit of each member of closed-loop supply chain is bigger after government’s subsidies.And the carbon reduction emission effect of whole supply chain is also getting better than that of without government subsides.Then a simulation example futher proved this conclu-sion,which will provide an idea for the government to implement recovering subsidies on supply chain in low-car-bon economy。
【Key words】 closed supply chain; carbon reduction emission effects; government recycling subsidy; low-carbon economy;
- 【会议录名称】 第十三届中国管理科学学术年会论文集
- 【会议名称】统筹优选与经济转型——第十三届中国管理科学学术年会
- 【会议时间】2011-10-28
- 【会议地点】中国浙江杭州
- 【分类号】F274;F206;F224
- 【主办单位】中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会、中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所、《中国管理科学》编辑部