【作者】 朱丹； 曾德明； 任利琴；

【Author】 ZHU Dan~(1,2),ZENG De-ming~1,REN Li-qin~2 (1.College of Business Administration,Hunan University,Chansha 410082,China; 2.School of Management and Governance,University of Twente 7500AE,Netherlands)

【机构】 湖南大学工商管理学院； 特文特大学管理学院；

【摘要】 本文运用DEA方法对1998-2006年间国家创新系统中企业、高等院校和科研院所等三类创新主体的R&D效率进行了评价和比较分析。实证结果表明,虽然企业的R&D投入高,但其R&D效率相对无效,且规模收益递减;高校的R&D效率从2001年开始相对有效;研究机构在完成改制后,R&D效率也是相对有效的。在此实证研究的基础上,本文提出,在国家创新系统中高校、研究机构与企业应广泛开展人才交流、合作研究,促进知识在国家创新系统中的流动;科技中介机构应在创新系统中充分发挥纽带、桥梁、组织、协调作用,使得各种研究成果可以迅速的推向企业;政府应加强的调节功能,合理配置科技资源,从而提高国家创新系统的创新优势。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper carries out a comparative analysis on the main innovation entities of the national innovative system(namely,enterprise,university and governmental research institute) in China and evaluates their R&D efficiency, by using the Data Envelopment Analysis method,from 1998 -2006.The empirical results show that the R&D efficiency of enterprises is relatively invalid given the high R&D input,and its return to scale decreases;the R&D efficiency of higher educational institutions appears to be relatively valid since 2001;and the R&D efficiency of governmental research institutes is also relatively valid after the transformation of the research institutes.Based on the research results,suggestions are put forward to the innovation entities and the Chinese government in regard to the enhancement of the R&D efficiency and the national innovative system.更多还原