【作者】 商颖； 车焱； 蔡建华； 张妍； 李敏； 周维谨；

【Author】 Ying Shang,Yan Che Jianhua Cai, Yan Zhang,Min Li,Weijin Zhou, NPFPC Key Laboratory of Contraceptive & Devices, Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research,200032

【机构】 NPFPC Key Laboratory of Contraceptive & Devices,Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research；

【摘要】 目的:探讨育龄妇女遭受婚内性暴力的发生水平及影响因素。方法:在我国中等经济水平的九省市调查已婚育龄妇女是否遭受婚内性暴力及相关家庭和个人基本情况,结合各省经济文化发展水平等资料,运用多水平分析方法探讨婚内性暴力的影响因素。结果:调查12194名已婚妇女中有18.5%自诉遭受过婚内性暴力,妇女婚内性暴力存在地理差异并与各省文化发展水平、家庭收支状况、生育状况、城乡居住地、就业状况和抽烟与否有关。结论:育龄妇女婚内性暴力除了受自身生活、生育因素有关外,还与周围的社会经济文化发展水平有关。减少婚内性暴力的发生应在加强法制建设的同时提高我国经济和文化发展水平,提高妇女,特别是农村妇女的就业水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the prevalence and determinants of sexual violence within marriage in 9 provinces of China.Methods:The data used in this study were from a 2009 survey in 9 provinces where the economic development was at the middle level of China.Married women aged between 20 to 50 were interviewed and information on the experience of sexual violence within marriage,women’s demographic background,reproductive history,and family income etc.was collected.Combined with data on provincial GDP per capita and illiteracy rates,this study used multilevel logistic regression to explore the determinants of sexual violence within marriage.Results:A total of 12194 married women responded to the question on sexual violence within marriage,accounting for 95.3%of targeted respondents.Of them, 18.5%reported experience of sexual violence within marriage.Findings indicate that the violence varied between provinces with different levels of illiteracy and between South and North regions.Moreover, family income,women’s reproductive history,resident places,employment status and whether smoke or not were significantly associated with the risk of sexual violence within marriage.Conclusion:The risk of sexual violence within marriage was related not only to women’s own background and reproductive history, but also to the surrounding socio-economic and cultural environments.Reducing the risk of sexual violence within marriage should strengthen the legal system on the one hand,and improve the level of economic and cultural development on the other.Particular measures should be taken to increase women’s,especially the rural women’s employment level.更多还原