【作者】 黄少云； 李东立； 许文才； 史庆平；

【Author】 Shaoyun Huang,Dongli Li,Wencai Xu,Qingping Shi Beijing Key Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Materials and Technology,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing,102600,China

【机构】 北京印刷学院 印刷包装材料与技术北京市重点实验室；

【摘要】 包装工业在快速发展的同时也带来了大量的废弃物,如何有效的减小包装废弃物对环境的影响一直是各国寻求解决的一个共同问题。德国在包装废弃物管理方面处于世界领先水平,形成了比较完善的包装废弃物管理体系,该系统已被世界30多个国家相继采用或效仿。新西兰自1996年在包装行业实施自愿协议以来,包装材料回收再利用率已经达到了欧盟国家水平。采用对比分析法对这两种比较成功的包装废弃物管理系统-德国二元系统和新西兰自愿环境系统进行了研究,分别分析了两种系统的产生背景、立法基础、组织机构、运作方式、显著成效及面临的新挑战。在分析我国包装废弃物回收现状的基础上结合我国发展循环经济的大背景,提出了建立我国包装废弃物管理体制的一些建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 A lot of packaging waste were brought with the rapid development of packaging industry,How to effectively reduce the effects of packaging waste on the environment is always one common problem which each country is devoted to overcome.Packaging waste management in Germany stands in a leading position in the world,and comparatively perfect packaging waste management system has been established.This system has been adopted by more than 30 countries until now.Two voluntary agreements between government and packaging industry have been carried out from 1996 in New Zealand,Packaging recycling percentage of New Zealand has reached the level of some European countries.Two successful packaging waste management systems-the German dual system and the New Zealand voluntary packaging environment system were comparatively analyzed in this paper.Emerging background,legislative basis,organization operation,remarkable effect and new chanllenges of two systems have been studied respectively.On the basis of analysis of packaging waste recovery status in China,combined with developing circular economy, some proposals for founding packaging waste management system of China have been put forward.更多还原