【作者】 王伟； 周浩； 雷雳；

【Author】 Wang Wei;Zhou Hao;Lei Li;Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China;

【机构】 中国人民大学心理学系；

【摘要】 随着移动通讯技术的不断发展与创新,智能手机、平板电脑、智能手表等各种新型移动媒介逐渐演变为跨越时空界限的多媒体智能终端,它们改变了人们的生活方式和习惯,在现代人的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。通过移动互联网平台,人们可以随时随地使用智能手机等便携式移动媒介获取数据信息服务。然而,就在移动媒介带来便捷和享受的同时,人们对以手机为主的移动媒介逐渐形成了依赖,表现出使用时间长、频率高等特点,并且产生各种问题行为和心理障碍。但是,到目前为止,国内外对青少年移动媒介使用依赖的研究还相对匮乏,尤其是实证研究较少。而自我认同是青少年期一个非常重要的发展任务,自我认同的发展状态将会影响青少年以后的发展。所以,本研究对初一到高二的318名中学生进行了问卷调查,主要探讨青少年的自我认同状态与移动媒介使用依赖之间的关系,考察移动媒介使用动机在其中的中介作用。结果发现:1、青少年的移动媒介使用依赖存在显著的年级差异,但不存在性别差异。2、青少年的自我认同与移动媒介使用依赖之间存在显著负相关,青少年的信息获取动机、刺激寻求动机和现实回避动机与自我认同存在显著负相关,而与移动媒介使用依赖之间存在显著正相关。2、在青少年的自我认同与移动媒介使用依赖关系中,现实回避动机起着完全中介作用,而信息获取动机和刺激寻求动机则起着部分中介作用。也就是说,青少年的自我认同状态会直接影响他们的移动媒介使用依赖程度,而且还会通过使用动机而间接的对移动媒介使用依赖产生影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the continuous development and innovation of mobile communications technology,smart phones,tablet PCs,smart watches and other new mobile media has become into a multimedia smart terminal that across time and space boundaries.They changed people’s lifestyle and habits,played an increasingly important role in modern life.Through mobile Internet platform,people can use mobile smart phones and other portable media to get data information services anytime and anywhere.However,while mobile media bringing convenience and enjoyment people gradually formed dependence for mobile phone-based mobile media,showed the use of a long time,high frequency,and produced a variety of behavioral problems and mental disorders.However,so far,the studies on the use of mobile media dependence adolescents are relatively scarce,especially less empirical research.The adolescent self-identity is a very important development tasks,the development status of self-identity will affect the future development of young people.So in this study,we surveyed 318 students from the junior middle school to high school,focused on the relationship between the self-identity status and mobile media used dependence among adolescents,investigated the mediating role of motivation of using mobile media.Results showed that:1.there are significant grade differences,but there is no gender difference in mobile media dependence in adolescents.2.There was a significant negative correlation between adolescents‘ self-identity and mobile media dependence,there is a significant negative correlation between access to information motivation,stimulate seeking motivation and reality avoidance motivation and self-identity,positive correlation between the motivation and mobile media dependence.3.The motivation of reality avoidance fully mediated the association between the adolescents‘ self-identity and mobile media dependence,both the access to information motivation and stimulate seeking motivation also partially mediated the association between adolescents‘ self-identity and mobile media dependence.更多还原