【作者】 王深；

【Author】 WANG Shen;School of Physical Education,Fujian Normal University;

【机构】 福建师范大学体育科学学院；

【摘要】 最近10年,国外通过团体领导行为以促进个体锻炼坚持性的研究成果正在缓慢增多,但是领导行为对成员锻炼坚持性影响的研究还未形成明确而一致的结论。而国内鲜见锻炼团体领导行为与成员锻炼坚持性的关系研究,也未见针对锻炼团体领导行为内容结构的理论模型探讨。本研究探索了锻炼团体领导行为的测量学结构、锻炼团体领导行为对成员锻炼坚持性的预测作用以及锻炼自我效能在领导行为与个体锻炼坚持性关系中的中介效应。研究结果表明:一对183份有效问卷的探索性因素分析得出,锻炼团体领导行为的内容结构可简缩为帮助成员坚持锻炼、热心负责、提供指导与团队建设四个因子;二对182份有效问卷的验证性因素分析显示,相比较一阶单因素模型、一阶二因素模型、二阶单因素模型,一阶四因素模型拟合指标更好,可作为进一步研究的理论模型;三对45个锻炼团体共487名锻炼成员的团体领导行为支持、锻炼自我效能与锻炼坚持性进行测量,运用结构方程模型进行验证,结果显示锻炼团体领导行为不仅对成员锻炼坚持性具有显著的直接影响,还可通过锻炼自我效能对其锻炼坚持性产生显著的间接影响,锻炼自我效能在锻炼团体领导行为与个体锻炼坚持性之间起着显著的部分中介作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study has explored metrology structure of leadership behavior of the exercise group,the predictive effects which leadership behavior of exercise group to exercise adherence,and the mediate function of the exercise self-efficiency to leadership behavior and individual exercise adherence.The results prove that,according to the exploratory factor analysis of the 183 valid questionnaires,the content structure of leadership behaviors of exercise group can simplify 4 dimensions:helping members to exercise,warmhearted and responsible,providing guidance and team construction.According to the confirmatory factor analysis of the 182 valid questionnaires,they showed that the four factors of first-order model fitting index are better than the single factor model,the two factors of first-order model and the single factor of second-order model.Thus,the four factors of first-order model fitting index can be the theoretical model for further research.The measurement of support to leadership behavior of exercise group,self-efficacy for exercise and exercise adherence is on 487 exercise members who come from 45 exercise groups.Using structural equation model to verify,the results showed that the leadership behavior of exercise group not only has remarkable direct effects on individual exercise adherence,but also has prominent indirect effects on it through exercise self-efficiency.The exercise self-efficiency plays a part of remarkable role in the leadership behavior of exercise group and individual exercise adherence.更多还原