【作者】 王妍； 何晓丽；

【Author】 Wang Yan;He xiaoli;Department of Psychology,Ningxia University;

【机构】 宁夏大学教育学院心理学系；

【摘要】 群际情绪与共情在群际冲突中的作用受到越来越多心理学家的关注,冲突解决策略则直接关系到冲突解决的质量。为了探讨群际情绪和共情是否对冲突解决策略产生影响,本文采用跨类别范式启动被试的群体认同,结合故事情境来诱发不同的群际情绪,并设置虚拟冲突情境,考察被试的冲突解决策略。实验1探究高共情能力组和低共情能力组在积极群际情绪启动或者消极群际情绪启动的条件下冲突解决策略的差异。实验2与实验3分别探究了进行认知共情与进行情感共情的被试在积极群际情绪或消极群际情绪启动条件下冲突解决策略的差异。结果表明:(1)不同群际情绪启动条件下被试的冲突解决策略存在显著差异,积极情绪下被试的冲突解决策略更为积极。(2)不同共情能力被试的冲突解决策略存在差异,高共情能力被试的冲突解决策略更为积极。(3)群际情绪与认知共情的交互作用对冲突解决策略有影响,积极群际情绪下对外群体进行认知共情的被试其冲突解决策略更为积极,消极情绪下则相反。(4)与消极群际情绪启动条件相比,积极群际情绪启动条件下进行情感共情的被试其冲突解决策略更为积极。更多还原

【Abstract】 The influence of Intergroup emotion and empathy on intergroup conflict have attracted more and more attention from psychologists.While conflict resolution strategy is directly related to the quality of the conflict resolution.In order to discuss whether intergroup emotion and empathy affect conflict resolution strategy or not,this paper adopted cross-cutting categorization paradigm to create group identity,combining different scenarios to induce intergroup emotions,setting up virtual conflict situations,to study conflict resolution strategies.The first experiment explored the differences of conflict resolution strategies between high empathy group and low empathy group in positive or negative intergroup emotions.The second experiment and the third experiment respectively explored the differences of conflict resolution strategies between the cognitive empathy and emotional empathy in positive or negative intergroup emotion.The results of the experiments show that:Firstly,the conflict resolution strategy under different intergroup emotion circumstances are significantly different;the conflict resolution strategy in positive intergroup emotion is more positive.Secondly,the conflict resolution strategy in different empathy groups has obvious discrepancy;the conflict resolution strategy in high empathy group is more positive.Thirdly,the interaction of intergroup emotion and cognitive empathy affects conflict resolution strategies,students in cognitive empathy group in positive intergroup emotion tested to be more positive on conflict resolution strategy while the result is oppositive in negative emotion.And,comparing with the negative intergroup emotion conditions,conflict resolution strategies are more positive in emotional empathy group.更多还原